Body weight changes and incidence of cachexia after stroke

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Excess Body Weight and Incidence of Stroke

Background and Purpose—A systematic review of the prospective studies addressing the relationship of overweight and obesity to major stroke subtypes is lacking. We evaluated the occurrence of a graded association between overweight, obesity, and incidence of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke by a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Methods—A search of online databases and relevant reviews was perfor...

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Body-weight-supported treadmill rehabilitation after stroke.

BACKGROUND Locomotor training, including the use of body-weight support in treadmill stepping, is a physical therapy intervention used to improve recovery of the ability to walk after stroke. The effectiveness and appropriate timing of this intervention have not been established. METHODS We stratified 408 participants who had had a stroke 2 months earlier according to the extent of walking im...

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Hemiosteoporosis after severe stroke, independent of changes in body composition and weight.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Fractures are a serious complication after stroke, and the risk of hip fractures among stroke patients is increased 2 to 4 times versus a reference population. Fractures after stroke are probably caused by the development of hemiosteoporosis and the high incidence of accidental falls. The aim of this study was to investigate the development of hemiosteoporosis in relation...

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Treadmill training and body weight support for walking after stroke.

BACKGROUND Treadmill training, with or without some body weight supported using a harness, is a method of treating walking after stroke. A systematic review is required to assess the cost, effectiveness, and acceptability of this treatment. OBJECTIVES To assess the effectiveness of treadmill training and body weight support, individually or in combination, in the treatment of walking after st...

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Body weight after stroke: lessons from the obesity paradox.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Outcome after acute stroke is determined to a large extent by poststroke complications. Nutritional status and metabolic balance may substantially contribute to outcome after stroke. Key mechanisms of stroke pathophysiology can induce systemic catabolic imbalance with impaired metabolic efficiency and degradation of body tissues. SUMMARY Tissue wasting, sarcopenia, and ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle

سال: 2019

ISSN: 2190-5991,2190-6009

DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12400